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Studi Timbulan, Komposisi dan Karakteristik Fisika dan Kimia (Proximate Analysis) Sampah Non Domestik di Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru

机译:北干巴鲁市坦潘区非生活垃圾的理化研究,组成和特征(近距离分析)

摘要

Increased community activities will increase the amount of waste generated. Tampan District is one of a small town in the city of Pekanbaru can not be separated from tge garbage thing. This research aims to determine the generation, composition and physical characteristics and chemical (proximate analysis) non domestic garbage in Tampan of District Pekanbaru of City and generation data, composition and physical characteristics and chemical (proximate analysis) garbage are indispensable in designing of garbage management system. This research was conducted in 37 places including 19 institutions ( 8 schools, 5 offices and 6 health centers), 11 commercials garbage (6 stores, 1 markets, 2 restaurants and 2 hotels), 1 street sweeping and 6 industrials. Determination of non-domestic garbage generation is performed by interviewing and sampling of garbage at source based methode SNI 19-3964-1994 performed for eight day in a row. The results study of non-domestic generation of Tampan District Pekanbaru City in the amount of 0,38 kg/p/d in of weight unit or 4,13 l/p/d in volume unit. The composition of non domestic Tampan of District Pekanbaru of City solid waste domination of organic waste about 60,94% and anorganic garbage composition of 39,06%. For Physical characteristics such as specific weight is 0,23 kg/l and composition factor is 1,38 litre. The chemical characteristics (proximate analysis) are moisture 26,2%, volatile rate 54,6%, ash rate 9,5% and 10,0% fixed carbon rate.
机译:社区活动的增加将增加废物的产生量。坦潘区是北干巴鲁市的一个小镇,不能与tge垃圾分开。本研究旨在确定城市北干巴鲁区坦潘市的非生活垃圾的产生,组成,物理特性和化学(近距离分析),而垃圾数据的产生,组成,物理特性和化学(近程分析)在垃圾管理设计中必不可少系统。这项研究在37个地方进行,包括19个机构(8个学校,5个办公室和6个医疗中心),11个商业垃圾(6个商店,1个市场,2个餐厅和2个酒店),1个街道清扫和6个工业。通过在连续八天的基于源的方法SNI 19-3964-1994中对垃圾进行采访和采样来确定非家庭垃圾的产生。坦潘区北干巴鲁市非家庭产生的结果研究以重量单位计为0.38 kg / p / d或以体积单位计为4.13 l / p / d。市北干巴鲁区城市固体废物中非家用坦潘的构成占有机废物的约60.94%,无机废物占39.06%。对于物理特性,例如比重为0.23千克/升,组成因子为1.38升。化学特性(近似分析)为水分26.2%,挥发度54.6%,灰分9.5%和固定碳10.0%。

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